pip安装sklearn报错

问题

执行下面命令报错

pip install sklearn

报错信息如下：

pip install sklearn  
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting sklearn
  Using cached https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/46/1c/395a83ee7b2d2ad7a05b453872053d41449564477c81dc356f720b16eac4/sklearn-0.0.post12.tar.gz (2.6 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py egg_info did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [15 lines of output]
      The 'sklearn' PyPI package is deprecated, use 'scikit-learn'
      rather than 'sklearn' for pip commands.

      Here is how to fix this error in the main use cases:
      - use 'pip install scikit-learn' rather than 'pip install sklearn'
      - replace 'sklearn' by 'scikit-learn' in your pip requirements files
        (requirements.txt, setup.py, setup.cfg, Pipfile, etc ...)
      - if the 'sklearn' package is used by one of your dependencies,
        it would be great if you take some time to track which package uses
        'sklearn' instead of 'scikit-learn' and report it to their issue tracker
      - as a last resort, set the environment variable
        SKLEARN_ALLOW_DEPRECATED_SKLEARN_PACKAGE_INSTALL=True to avoid this error

      More information is available at
      https://github.com/scikit-learn/sklearn-pypi-package
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: metadata-generation-failed

× Encountered error while generating package metadata.
╰─> See above for output.

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for details.

解决方法

根据错误信息，sklearn 包已经被弃用，需要使用 scikit-learn 替代。
直接安装 scikit-learn（推荐）：

pip install scikit-learn